Sally's answer: Yes, you can use vinegar to clean windows. Use equal parts white vinegar and warm water. Wash with a soft cloth and dry with another cloth. Michele's answer: I do, but I use it full strength and use newspaper, then wipe with a soft cloth.
Sally's answer: White vinegar is the all around cleaning good guy. Put a cup of white vinegar in a pail of hot water and mop. Michele's answer: Vinegar cleans just about anything, and the fumes won't make you sick.
You don't need fabric softener but I like to use it. When you do, your clothes tend to come out a little less wrinkled. I use both liquid and dryer sheets. Mrs. Meyers and Seventh Generation both make fabric softeners.
Michele's answer:
No, I actually found that my daughter wass allergic to softeners when she was a baby. I haven't used them since. I do however, find dryer sheets helpful for keeping mosquitos away. Tuck one around your neck or in your hat and you'll be less bothered.
Joanna's answer:
No you do not. I never used fabric softeners until the last 10 years. I found that with my mineral saturated well water, that my towels and sheets felt brittle at times. Using a hot dryer setting can really take the softness out of a fabric also. Do not use a lot or you will have a film of it left in the fabric. I like to use it sparingly and not with synthetics or they get droopy.
Bob Says: This web site changed my life.
michele Says: Oh dear, Let's not go overboard.
Angelina Says: No, you don't need fabric softener at all. Some years ago I switched to adding 2-3 tablespoons of white vinegar to the final rinse in the washing machine. That does two things. One, it helps rince away the detergent left in the fabric after washing. Two, it prepares the fabric for drying and makes clothes softer. So, after the rince you just hang dry or machine dry your clothes and voila! No nasty fabric softener perfume, no film left from detergent or softener, less chemicals, and clothes still soft and nice.
Ok, I just learned this trick myself. We have a woodburning stove insert with a glass door that is always covered with soot. I was constantly scrubbing, using bottles of window cleaner, vinegar, I tried everything. Then someone told me to use a damp piece of newspaper dipped in the ashes, scrub off the soot, wipe with a dry piece of newspaper and finish with a little window cleaner or vinegar. It works best when the window is still slightly warm, but even cold, it works! As to the screen, I'd be inclined to take it outside and hose it off. Wipe it with vinegar and dry with a soft cloth. The bricks, when they get sooty will need a stiff brush. I know they make cleaning solutions just for this, so check with the hardware store. Make sure to have the flu cleaned professionally in the spring to prevent chimney fires.
You can use silver polish that you can purchase at the grocery store. Cover the silver with the paste, let it dry slightly and buff with a dry cloth. You can also do touch ups with toothpaste. A hint from my friend, Nance.
Michele's answer:
I like the jars of jewelry cleaner that you put the jewelry in and shake, let them soak for a bit and then wipe with a soft cloth. Good jewely stores also sell a cloth specially designed for cleaning jewelry.
Joanna's answer:
I use a paste I buy at the market, but I think I have seen a liquid now and that may be easier than getting the paste out of the detailed crevises of a design.
Sally's answer: If you used a latex or water based paint, then run the brushes under warm water and squeeze until all the paint is gone. If you used an oil base paint, you need to soak the brushes in paint thinner or turpentine. Put the turpentine in a glass container (not plastic-it will melt) and let the brushes soak, pushing down on the brushes to get the paint out.
Keth Comollo Says: If you are going to paint with them again in the near future using the same color paint you can wrap them in Saran Wrap and put them in the freezer.
Well, if you don't have a washing machine available you can either go to the laundromat or drop it off at a cleaners and they will do it for you. It is a little more expensive to drop it off but it may be worth it because you waste alot of time at a laundromat. If you do have access to a washer and dryer...here are the basics.
First you must seperate bright colors, mixed colors, and whites for best results. The whites can take some bleach and hot water if you're not afraid of shrinkage. You put in your clothes without overcrowding select water temp (cold will do the trick and save energy), and just read the dial to select the type of wash cycles.
Then dry...put in dryer and select according to the dial either timed dry or an automatic setting. The hot setting will be the one to shrink your clothes...so you might want to hang dry certain jeans, etc.
Sally's answer:
Michele's instruction are good. I'd only add if you have stain, then you should soak the area with cold water and add a spot cleaner before you add it to the machine. After you wash is done, you should decide what needs to go into the dryer and what needs to be hung up to air dry. It would be good to have a small drying rack for that.
Michele's answer:
First, separate your colors and make a few piles of laundry, i.e whites, colors, delicate. Load the first group (whites) Choose the size and temp. Usually do the whites in normal temp , add detergent (can use bleach for whites) and start the machine. Depending on the size of the load-it can take anywhere from 20-45 minutes. Dark clothes should be done in cold water. Extra dirty clothes need a longer cycle and hot water. Be careful with those reds, they can bleed and turn everything pink.
There is a litttle reset on the bottom of most machines. First make sure switch is OFF. With your hand try to dislodge whatever you can. Manually push the blades if possible. Press reset button and try switch again.
Sally's answer:
I like Cyn's answer-never did it myself.
Michele's answer:
Make sure the switch is OFF before ever trying to put your hand in there. If you dislodge whatever is stuck and the blades start up, it will be ugly.
Joanna's answer:
I have a "key" like thing that I ytaped under the sink. I have lost it before. It is actually an allen wrench and it fits into a home at the exterior of the disposal mounting under the sink. You fit it in and give it a shove. If you don't have this then follow Cindy's instruction.
Assuming we are talking about dry wall, spackle, you can get it at the hardware store. You will also need a putty knife, but a butter knife will do in a pinch, and sandpaper. Small holes, from nails or picture hangers are easy, larger holes will take more time and spackle paste. Keep the paste covered when you are not using it it dries fast. Fill the hole with the paste, spreading with your putty knife. Allow the paste to dry and then sand it down lightly until it's even with the wall, now you can paint. If it's a spot job match the paint carefully, Hopefully you saved some paint. If you are painting a room or whole wall, go through and spackle all the little holes before applying primer.
Joanna's answer:
Glad you figured this out Michele, because I would just call my carpenter/ handyman friend to do it for me.
You need to have it regrouted. This is not necessarily a job for an amateur as you probably should remove the sink clean out the old adhesive and reapply on a dry clean surface. A plumber can be called for this job.
Joanna's answer:
I would call the plumber, but first you could just try to tighten all the pipe fittings with a pipe wrench. If it is the edge around the sink then like Sally is saying, it could be crouting that needs to be replaced. I would call my friendly handyman for help... or my son Nick!
For a quick fix try just jiggling the flush handle. Another is to take the lid of the back reservoir and lift the arm with the float and just let it drop again. If the chain attached to the arm of the float is losing a link,or is loose, then maybe you can make do with adding a piece of wire, but I would try to get it replaced with the right chain eventually. These are temporary fixes. If there is something else going on it might need more attention later. You should call the landlord if the toilet keeps running. In the long run, you will be paying for more water on the water bill along with the annoyance of obnoxious running noise of the toilet.
Cindy's answer: This is when you are happy you have a shag...remove the singed top layer. On low pile rugs there is not much you can do if the singed part cant be shaved off with a razor blade. Put a lovely plant over it. Michele's answer: Chipped the burned area out. With a razor,run it along the carpet to get some fibers. When you have enough, place a small amount of super glue in the hole and fill with carpet fibers. Let dry a few minutes then trim the fibers to the length of the carpet.
Michele Says: I'm really pretty sure this isn't my answer. I'm the one who will put a chair over the burn, or buy a throw rug.
Cindy's answer: If you are the lucky one to find it right away than you must deal with it immediately for best results. Blot out what you can with a paper towel (so you can throw it away). Use Resolve spray and blot again. Vinegar is a good neutralizer so the pet isn't attracted to the spot again. Sally's answer: After blotting and washing the area several times, pour on a odor neutralizer (white vinegar or a product from the pet store) to rid the area of smell. The pet will probably use that spot again if not taken care of. Michele's answer: First blot the wet stain up with a white towel or paper towels, get as much up as you can. Use dish soap and warm water and gently wash the area by hand. Keep blotting with dry towels. It's important to get the stain while it's still wet. If this doesn't work, get rid of the pet! Joanna's answer: This happens way too often in my house... Pearl (that bitch) has a lot of attitude when I am away from home and lets me know that she is "pissed". I pour water on it as soon as I find it and grab an old towel and step on it to soak it into the towel. She is a big dog and so she holds a lot of pee and it usually takes a few towels until I feel I have it clean. That is a reason to use a white towel, when you think you have it soak up you can be sure of it if you use a white towel and it looks pretty clean. When you are young and just starting out, you usually don't have "old" towels. Good luck with that... it takes a few years to develop your own old towel collection. Small dogs are easy with paper towels.
It really depends on what the stain is from. One thing to remember is to mop up any liquid on a wood floor right away. The longer the liquid is there, they harder it will be to get out. If it is a grease stain, rub salt over and use s dry cloth to rub the area. If it's water stain, use toothpaste to clean.
The best way I found is using dishwasher powder. Wet tub first and then sprinkle the powder from the box creating a paste like coating. Let stay over night. You can also do the same with comet and zud is good for getting out the rust stains.
Joanna's answer:
I like to use a bleaching product. Soft Scrub has a gel that is non-abrasive.
Scrub it as clean as you can with some Brillo..then fill it and boil some water.
Sally's answer:
Fill the dish with a large squeeze of liquid dishwasher (cascade), hot water and soak the rest of the day. Drain and scrub with a SOS pad.
Michele's answer:
Fill with boiling water and add 2 tablespoons of baking soda. Soak for a little while.
Joanna's answer:
When it is stuck on badly, you will want to soak it. If you need it done now, then use hot water. Try putting it on the stove to a low simmer and bubble off to loosen what you can. Then it takes elbow grease and a good scrubber.
Michele Says: Also, Not my answer, Cindy's maybe. I never found a way to do this without a good long soak and a lot of elbow grease, but I'll try the baking soda
Michele's answer: Damp cloth dipped into baking soda Joanna's answer: I have resorted to a water and bleach treatment for my tea stained teapots. It may sound scary to put bleach in a container used in serving beverages, but then wash it well after with dish soap and hot water.
Try using a blow dryer and regular mild dish detergent. Turn on the blow dryer on high and blow hot air on the crayon marks. This makes the crayon easier to work with. Using a cleaning cloth or a paper towel with a little liquid dish detergent, gently wipe away the crayon marks. This method is safe to use on most wall surfaces, but test first in a hidden spot to be sure.
I fell your pain on this one! I like things clean but I tend to stuff everything in my closet. At least once a season, I do a clean out. Try this technique and let me know how it works for you.
Start with a bunch of garbage bags and try to fill at least one with things that you haven't worn in two years.
Get rid of clothes that don't fit or out of style
if you have a place to store things, like a basement-take the out of season clothes out and store in bags or wardrobe
pull everything out of the closet in sections-like, sweater, shirts, pants
refold and stack on the shelves
hang clothes in an organized way too-shirts, pants, dresses
I've alway heard to use club soda but that's probably why I drink white wine.
Joanna's answer:
Try pouring soda water or sparkling water and have a paper towel or kitchen towel to blot the water up off the spot. If it is a rug, use lots of water. Start with just a little spot though to be sure that the dye in the rug doesn't run.
If you hear scratching especially at night through your walls you may have a squirrel, rat, chipmunk or mice living in your attic. Place a Have a Heart Trap baited with some peanut butter to catch a larger animal, and mouse traps or poison to control mice. Be sure to check these traps to see if you have caught what you've heard! Place poisons where pets can't get at them. I just got rid of a squirrel in my attic. Read the blog.
There are products specifically for this purpose. I use Zud which is a powder that works fine. Clean your toilet regularly and you should not have this problem.
Keth Comollo Says: CLR is a great, but toxic, product for rust stains. Be careful to not splash any on skin or in your eyes though!
This is when you call a tile guy to help you! Unless you want to get into real renovation, you might make the matter worse! I'm referring you to"This Old House" for help. Check the link below.
The trick is to leave some air between the logs. The shape and depth of the fireplace needs to be considered as well. You need kindling or wood that will light easiest on the bottom. Always put bark side down because that lights the easiest.
If the stain is from a grease, then apply salt, let it sit for a bit and wipe clean. If the stain is still there, keep re-applying and repeating the process until it's gone. Salt acts as an absorbent. If the stain is from water then wipe dry, apply toothpaste (not gel) and rub with a dry cotton cloth. Repeat until all the stain is gone.
I've also heard that using an iron or hair dryer on wet stains. I haven't tried this yet but will research it.
Cindy's answer: Candles are always romantic..they smell good and provide a scent. Potpourri, fabric freshener, incense al provide aromas that you may like. To me nothing beats the smell of cooking food. Sauteeing onions and garlic is irrisitable and nurturing. Michele's answer: OK, I'm no expert on this, but I do know that sniffing an orange will help a headache, and I also know that when I smell good or my house smells good, it helps me feel good, if not physically, psychologically. We all know the feeling we get when we smell apple pie baking or a favorite food cooking. Some of us know what it's like to bring a fresh tree into the house at Christmas or walk past a lilac bush. Don't use the synthetic, commercially produced air fresheners, essential oils are available at your health food store. Find the scents that suit you best. You can usually get a diffuser where you get your oils, and there are different kinds. Mine is a small ceramic bowl that is heated by a candle. There are also rings, plug-ins and even one for your car. Another way to bring scent into your home is with flowers, and they also add color I like freesia, lilacs, lilies and roses and Jo will be able to name other great smelling florals. Scent your linen closet with herbs wrapped in cheesecloth or in a cotton pouch. Soak a cotton pad in essential oil and stick it in your pillowcase, or try tossing it into the dryer, You can even put it in your vacuum cleaner bag. You can boil dried herbs in your kitchen or fill a spray bottle with water and afew drops of your favorite oil to scent the air. I sprinkle grapefruit or bergamot oil unto my wooden kitchen table and wipe it with mineral oil, so many ways to experience the power of scents. Enjoy!
Cindy's answer: Good luck..they sell a universal remote which you would have to program. It might be easier to organize them..I have seen a velcro to stick on the machine so you know what it's for. You can put them in a basket or box on the coffee table. Sally's answer: Stop by your local appliance store and purchase an universal remote. They will give instructions on usage and the products sales person will also be able to hep you consolidate.
Paint! Paint changes a look quicker than anything. Clean and wash down the cabinets, prepare the surface by rubbing the cabinets with a fine steel wool. Vacuum up the dust. Pick the same base of paint (oil or latex) in the color you'd like to change to. You'll probably need two or three coats to cover old paint or stain. After the paint dries, change the handles. There's all kinds of new and fun kitchen hardware now that can be purchased on line or in stores. It's simple to change!
Michele's answer: Sometimes washers get off kilt with too much laundry in them-possible towels. Try first rearranging the laundry to make it more balanced and closing the lid. If that doesn't work, try putting the washer on another spin cycle. If that doesn't do the trick, then you'll have to take the laundry out, try the spin cycle without the laundry. If it still doesn't empty-bail it out with a bucket and call the repair man.
In starting a fire I like to use some of the little fire starters that you find at the markets. There are products made locally in your neighborhood that are sawdust and parafin. These are simple and effective. Weber makes a little firestarter that is parafin sort of in a icetray plastic thing... I really like as little plastic packaging as possible, but these work very effectively. Sometimes with some nicely cut kindling and a couple of smaller sized logs I can start a fire with these products and NO paper.
stack 3 to 5 pieces of kindling
set the little parafin starter in the middle of these
have two smaller peices of your firewood laying across the top.
Joanna's answer: Often you walk into a rental and there is nothing to give you privacy from neighbors. You especially need visibility guards on the bathroom and bedroom windows. When a light is on at night inside a home, it is like viewing a TV set from outside looking in. Protect yourself from unwanted and unknown watchers by at least hanging some sheets or indian prints in your bedroom and bathroom windows. How about a big tie dyed Peace sign ? A little bamboo blind is simple for screening small spaces . Simple rods and brackets can be found at all hardware stores . Pressure rods are the easiest to hang , but cannot always hold a lot of weight. Be careful not to mess up the walls when installing brackets.
Michele's answer: First check that there isn't something like a shoe, wallet or small dog in the dryer. If there isn't then it's probably something wrong behind the drum. You'll need to call a repair man.
Cindy's answer: Shower heads are easy to replace and you do not need a plumber. They come in a variety of price ranges and styles. You must of course read the directions but they generally screw on and screw off. Shower heads can become nonfunctional from mineral deposits which cake up and clog the holes. You can try removing the shoer head and soaking in vinegar to remove the deposits and then simply reattach it. If this is a chronic problem try cleaning your shower head routinely.
Cindy's answer: Try giving it a good cleaning. Lift out the drain for this and remove any hair and gunk. Under the sink there is a trap. Sometimes it is easy to unscrew and clean out. Put a bucket underneath as there will be water trapped in there. Michele's answer: Try a 1/2 cup of baking soda followed by a cup of white vinegar. After if foams, run warm water.
Michelle Burton Says: This really works. I have used it for years and I do it once a month to prevent the hair build up from shaving in showers and sinks.
If you want them to look clean you must separate. Dark colors, normal colors, and whites you can bleach and use hot water.
Michele's answer:
Yes, separate into colors and whites
Joanna's answer:
I am adamant about laundry sorting. Too many whites and pale and pastel colors can loose there spark when washed haphazardly with other colors. Some fabrics just look dirty and their color muddied when they have blended with other fabrics and colors in the wash.
I sort for color and fabric type. Delicates and synthetics such as ladies underwear, bras, slips, panties, stockings( I used to hand wash stockings but find that washed cold on a Delicate or Hand Wash setting they can make it through a cycle just fine). I wash towels alone usually. They can un-balance the washer if the fabrics are of different wet weight.
Cindy's answer: Optional....they prevent static cling and can make your clothes softer and smell nice but are not necessary. Michele's answer: I like using dryer sheets instead. Sometimes, fabric softener builds up in the washer.
Michele's answer: Rub the grater with a little oil before you use it. Joanna's answer: Clean it with a cloth not a sponge as it will just chew up the sponge. I make the mistake of not cleaning it right away. It is much easier when the cheese is still moist... harder when the cheese or anything else has dried onto it.
Angelina Says: Use a good brush to clean it, not a cloth or sponge, and brush it on both sides. That usually does a good job for my cheese grater (used not only to grate cheese, but also fruit and veggies).
Cindy's answer: They sell all types of great storage things in all price ranges to help organize closets. Big strechains like Home Depot, Walmart, etc have departments dedicated to this. Another good source ared discount stores like TJ Max, Homegoods, etc. An inexpensive solution to cramped space are hangers that have tiers so you can hang more than one item of clothing like pants and a shirt. Canvas cubbies are inexpensive and work well. Shoe organizers can hang from a door. If your closet is big enough you can easily ad another bar to create 2 tiers of space for hanging. Clean out your closet from clothes that are out of season and put in boxes under your bed to create more space.
Sally's answer: Buy some space savers for your cabinets- lazy susan for spices and jars, wire racks for stacking cans and boxes, plastic stackable bins for under the sink to store cleaning supplies, hanging pot rack, wirer shelving. Go to Bed, Bath and Beyond or Target, they have some great items.
Don't know anything but toliet paper down the toliet.
when getting rid of cooking oil or grease-turn on the water very hot and use some de-greasing detergent in the pan before you pour it down. Keep the water running for a few minutes after
Joanna's answer:
Do not put asparagus, artichokes, celery, or onion skins down the garbage disposal.
Some tampons are flushable , but if you are in an older house with sensitive plumbing, just don't do it.
Cindy's answer: Use any silver polish...the key is in the buffing. this will give you the best shine. Sally's answer: Silver polish but try toothpaste when in a pinch. That's Nanette's secret!
Cindy's answer: Plunge away. Chemical products can be dangerous to ypur septic so I would break down and call the plumber if you cant plunge it. Michele's answer: Plunge,plunge,plunge-If that doesn't work, get the plumber. Joanna's answer: Everyone should have a plunger by the toilet . It can save you and your friends from some embarrassing moments .Get one and leave it in the bathroom, in the cabinet under the sink, or if there isn't one, right next to the toilet is great.
If you can't soak it out over night, throw it away. If you don't get the scorch mark off the pan, you'll continue to burn food in that spot.
Michele's answer:
Fill the pan halfway with water and 1/4 cup of baking soda and boil. Loosen burned food with a wooden spoon.-I usually throw it away.
Joanna's answer:
If you have good sturdy pots and pans then you should be able to get it off. I use a product called Kleen King that cleans stainless and copper. It is an abrasive powder cleanser. Put some water in the pot and sprinkle some of this. Then scrub and if it all doesn't come out, scrub again. This stuff is also good for the filmy looking stuff left when you can't get stuck on rice or pasta off the bottom of a pot.
Also the baking soda soak like Michelle says works. Put water in the pot, add some baking soda to cover the bottom, turn on to simmer for 15 to 30 minutes, maybe even an hour on low. Then take it off and scrape the pan with a wooden spoon. Repeat if it all doesn't come off. Repeat until it does.
Try to collect some sturdy stainless pans... Products by Adaimo, Atlas, Viking. The Calphalon gets discolored after a while. I have had my Atlas pans for 25 to 30 years now and sometimes the handle attachment has loosened, but the pan cleans up with the slightest elbow grease(what an odd term) and you'll have them for years. I have found that you have to really burn something for the pan to burn with these sturdy and beautiful stainless pots and pans. They are very expensive. Ask you parents for some for gifts from time to time. Your local kitchen store will carry these and William Sonoma and Sur la Table does for sure.If you buy a really good stainless pan, you will not ever have to throw it away.
All the tools that you seem to never find when you need them. A hammer, some nails, pliers, a wrench, and of course the Phillips-head and regular screwdriver, some duct tape. As you go on the tool box will gather more tools from projects that arise.
Sally's answer:
Tape measure, level and stud finder
Joanna's answer:
A hammer
Screw driver: regular and Phillips-head
Pliers
Wrench
Pipe wrench
Nails of different sizes, picture hanging nails with hooks
Cindy's answer: A water and sponge generally will do a counter you use all the time. Dry it with a cotton cloth to get rid of any streaks. If you want to use something stronger you must read the label or you can damage your surface depending on what it is....granite, formica, wood, etc Michele's answer: Windex or if they're granite, granite cleaner.
Cindy's answer: Check to see first if your oven is self cleaning. If it is follow the directions printed right n the stove. If not you must prepare yourself for a gruesome job. Get some newspaper to lay the oven racks on. Wipe out the oven. Spray on the oven cleaner using rubber gloves to the directions on the can. Also spray the racks. Let stand..wipe out when ready. Finish getting all spray residue out with sponge or wet rag. Put clean racks back which can be rinsed in sink. Admire your work. Sally's answer: Most ovens today have a cleaning options to burn off the baked on foods. Turn your oven to the lock position, turn switch to clean (which is a very high heat) and turn on. The cleaning will take about 4 hours and will unlock when the oven is cool enough to open. Michele's answer: If it's stainless steel, use the stainless cleaner, it really works.
Cindy's answer: For everyday the sprays are the way to go. You can wax and buff for a more permanent shine. Michele's answer: I use a spray wood cleaner. Joanna's answer: I love a product called liquid gold to feed and clean wood furniture. Also a lemon oil product.
dave Says: years ago I read that mayonaise works to remove woodstains & it does...just smear mayonaise on the stain , leave for a few minutes , then wipe it up- make sure dog or cat is not around to lap it up before its time!
For me rubber gloves, a sponge, and Comet. Got to watch that blue stiff if there are dogs in the house partaking in a drink now and then. Those scrub brushes are popular but they are so ugly and germy.
Use bleach to keep your whites white. I used to use it every time. Now I just use it once in a while. Sometimes the odor gets to me in the house so I only use it every couple of white loads. I like to use an Extra Rinse setting to get all the bleach out. The strong smell of bleach on your clothes and towels and sheets can irritate your eyes and your nose. I even like to wash these bleached whites a second time if they have a very strong bleach scent. There are scented bleaches now too.
A matter of personal preference but some machines may recommend what they say works best for performance.
Joanna's answer:
I always use powder, but thinking about it, a liquid might be nice as I still sometimes get a soap residue of the powder in my dishwasher. At least you can see the powder. The liquid might leave some translucent residue. I guess I really don't know....
Cindy's answer: Usually a matter of opinion but some machines specify what they recommend using for best results. Joanna's answer: I always like the liquid once I found it. I never get residue of the powder that hasn't dissolved on my fabrics.
Cindy's answer: This is called going sour! It comes from leaving your clothes wet too long...there is no solution but to wash them again. Michele's answer: Most likely you didn't take them out of the washer in time. You'll need to re wash the clothes or risk smelling a bit musty. Next time if you don't have time to put your just washed clothes in the dryer, at least open the washer lid and make sure it get them in by the end of the day.
Don't see your question asked, click here to send the Moms a question.
Featured Question
Why is my gravy so lumpy?
The flour can clump up. Best to strain your gravy and use a whisk while adding flour.